VirtualHost: Difference between revisions

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VirtualHosts are usefull both for setting up [[Subdomains|Subdomain]] and for directing additional domains to your server.  Put simply, they allow a (sub)domain to point to a different DocumentRoot.
VirtualHosts are useful both for setting up [[Subdomain|Subdomains]] and for directing additional domains to your server.  Put simply, they allow a (sub)domain to point to a different DocumentRoot.


== httpd.conf File ==
== httpd.conf File ==
At the bottom of the httpd.conf file, located in 'diskw\usr\local\apache2\conf', there is a commented out section on setting up VirtualHosts.  It's relatively self explanatory, but to run down what you need to do, step by step:
At the bottom of the httpd.conf file, located in 'usr\local\apache2\conf', there is a commented out section on setting up VirtualHosts.  It's relatively self-explanatory, but to run down what you need to do, step by step:
 
First, uncomment the line 'NameVirtualHost *'.  Now, at the very end of the file, paste the following:
First, uncomment the line 'NameVirtualHost *'.  Now, at the very end of the file, paste the following:
<code>  
<code>  
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</code>
</code>


To break down this example directive line by line:
Breaking down this example directive line by line:
 
*'''<VirtualHost *>''' says the following is going to be a VirtualHost.  The asterisk denotes any connection.  If you wanted to limit the VirtualHost to just port 80 (the default HTTP port) you would instead type '<VirtualHost *:80>'.
'''<VirtualHost *>''' says the following is going to be a VirtualHost.  The asterisk denotes any connection.  If you wanted to limit the VirtualHost to just port 80 (the default HTTP port) you would instead type '<VirtualHost *:80>'.
*'''ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com''' assigns an administrator email address to the domain.
 
*'''DocumentRoot /www/example/foobar/''' specifies the path to the document root.  The domain you're setting up will point to this directory of the server.
'''ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com''' assigns an administrator email address to the domain.
*'''ServerName foobar.example.com''' is the domain name to use.  Obviously, the domain must first be pointed to The Uniform Server.
*'''ErrorLog logs/foobar-error_log''' and '''CustomLog logs/foobar-access_log common''' specify where error log files will be saved.  You can put any directory you want, but a relatively logical naming convention is to put the (sub)domain before the title of the log, as done in this example.
*'''</VirtualHost >''' ends the VirtualHost directive.


'''DocumentRoot /www/example/foobar/''' specifies the path to the document root.  The domain you're setting up will point to this directory of the server.
Repeat the <VirtualHost *> directive for each (sub)domain you wish to set up.


'''ServerName foobar.example.com''' is the domain name to use.  Obviously, the domain must first be pointed to the Uniform Server.


'''ErrorLog logs/foobar-error_log''' and '''CustomLog logs/foobar-access_log common''' specify where error log files will be saved.  You can put any directory you want, but a relativly logical naming convention is to put the (sub)domain before the title of the log, as done in this example.
[[Category: Apache Configuration]]

Latest revision as of 12:13, 21 June 2013

VirtualHosts are useful both for setting up Subdomains and for directing additional domains to your server. Put simply, they allow a (sub)domain to point to a different DocumentRoot.

httpd.conf File

At the bottom of the httpd.conf file, located in 'usr\local\apache2\conf', there is a commented out section on setting up VirtualHosts. It's relatively self-explanatory, but to run down what you need to do, step by step:

First, uncomment the line 'NameVirtualHost *'. Now, at the very end of the file, paste the following:

<VirtualHost *>
   ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
   DocumentRoot /www/example/foobar/
   ServerName foobar.example.com
   ErrorLog logs/foobar-error_log
   CustomLog logs/foobar-access_log common
</VirtualHost >

Breaking down this example directive line by line:

  • <VirtualHost *> says the following is going to be a VirtualHost. The asterisk denotes any connection. If you wanted to limit the VirtualHost to just port 80 (the default HTTP port) you would instead type '<VirtualHost *:80>'.
  • ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com assigns an administrator email address to the domain.
  • DocumentRoot /www/example/foobar/ specifies the path to the document root. The domain you're setting up will point to this directory of the server.
  • ServerName foobar.example.com is the domain name to use. Obviously, the domain must first be pointed to The Uniform Server.
  • ErrorLog logs/foobar-error_log and CustomLog logs/foobar-access_log common specify where error log files will be saved. You can put any directory you want, but a relatively logical naming convention is to put the (sub)domain before the title of the log, as done in this example.
  • </VirtualHost > ends the VirtualHost directive.

Repeat the <VirtualHost *> directive for each (sub)domain you wish to set up.