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Htaccess: Introduction - Revision history
2024-03-28T11:51:57Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://wiki.uniformserver.com/index.php?title=Htaccess:_Introduction&diff=6480&oldid=prev
BobS: Folder to Directory.
2013-06-21T11:06:12Z
<p>Folder to Directory.</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:06, 21 June 2013</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Several .htaccess files ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Several .htaccess files ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You will find several .htaccess files in The Uniform Server. Do not remove these as they are part of The Uniform Server's security. The file in root <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folder </del>WWW controls the access to your server from the Internet and Intranet (i.e., online access). You can copy this file into any <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folder </del>within your website and edit it to meet your needs.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You will find several .htaccess files in The Uniform Server. Do not remove these as they are part of The Uniform Server's security. The file in root <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directory </ins>WWW controls the access to your server from the Internet and Intranet (i.e., online access). You can copy this file into any <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directory </ins>within your website and edit it to meet your needs.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What it affects ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What it affects ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The .htaccess file affects the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folder </del>it is placed in and all sub-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folders</del>. The .htaccess file that's located in your root <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folder </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folder </del>WWW) affects your whole website and all <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folders </del>and files below it.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The .htaccess file affects the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directory </ins>it is placed in and all sub-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directories</ins>. The .htaccess file that's located in your root <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directory </ins>(WWW) affects your whole website and all <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directories </ins>and files below it.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You can tailor this action so it applies to a specific sub-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folder </del>by copying the .htaccess file to that <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folder </del>and removing the .htaccess commands that you do not want to be applied to this <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folder </del>and its sub-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folders</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You can tailor this action so it applies to a specific sub-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directory </ins>by copying the .htaccess file to that <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directory </ins>and removing the .htaccess commands that you do not want to be applied to this <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directory </ins>and its sub-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directories</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>From the viewpoint of a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">folder </del>or file, it is the hierarchically nearest .htaccess file that affects it.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>From the viewpoint of a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">directory </ins>or file, it is the hierarchically nearest .htaccess file that affects it.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What can you do with it? ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What can you do with it? ==</div></td></tr>
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BobS
https://wiki.uniformserver.com/index.php?title=Htaccess:_Introduction&diff=6477&oldid=prev
BobS: Moved to new category; Additional grammar and cleanup edits.
2013-06-21T10:44:12Z
<p>Moved to new category; Additional grammar and cleanup edits.</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:44, 21 June 2013</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|[[Image:uc_small_logo.gif | MPG UniCenter]] ||</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>.htaccess: </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>.htaccess: </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Htaccess: Introduction | Introduction]] | </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Htaccess: Introduction | Introduction]] | </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Create the file ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Create the file ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The easiest way to create the '''.htaccess''' file is just to copy an existing one into its new location and edit its content. The problem in creating a new file from scratch is that most <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">windows </del>text editors (Windows Notepad is no exception ) will insist on adding a dot txt extension so the file looks like this .htaccess.txt . Even when trying to rename this file, Windows will insist on a "proper" file name.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The easiest way to create the '''.htaccess''' file is just to copy an existing one into its new location and edit its content. The problem in creating a new file from scratch is that most <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Windows </ins>text editors (Windows Notepad is no exception) will insist on adding a dot txt extension so the file looks like this .htaccess.txt . Even when trying to rename this file, Windows will insist on a "proper" file name.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Note'':''' Most commands in .htaccess are meant to be placed on a '''single line''' only. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Note'':''' Most commands in .htaccess are meant to be placed on a '''single line''' only. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What can you do with it? ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What can you do with it? ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Uniform Server places no restrictions on what can be contained in the .htaccess file. Since the file is interpreted by Apache, examples found on the Internet or from textbooks should work. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">I have included a few to get you started. </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Uniform Server places no restrictions on what can be contained in the .htaccess file. Since the file is interpreted by Apache, examples found on the Internet or from textbooks should work. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Support]]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Apache Configuration</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
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BobS
https://wiki.uniformserver.com/index.php?title=Htaccess:_Introduction&diff=5981&oldid=prev
BobS: Punctuation and grammatical changes; some clarification.
2011-09-09T12:56:44Z
<p>Punctuation and grammatical changes; some clarification.</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:56, 9 September 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''.htaccess''' - ''Apache directory-level configuration file''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''.htaccess''' - ''Apache directory-level configuration file''</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </del>'''.htaccess''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">file is a </del>simple ASCII <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">file it provides an easy method to </del>extend the Apache configuration file <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">you edit this file </del>with a text editor such as <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">NotePad </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">never </del>use a word processor''' to do this because <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">they </del>add extra formatting characters.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''.htaccess''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">files are </ins>simple ASCII <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">files that easily </ins>extend the Apache configuration file<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Edit these files only </ins>with a text editor such as <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Notepad. </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Never </ins>use a word processor''' to do this because <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it will </ins>add extra formatting characters.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This section provides a detailed description of some commands you can use in this file <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </del>more concise and quick reference guide can be found on this [[HT | page HT]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This section provides a detailed description of some commands you can use in this file<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. A </ins>more concise and quick reference guide can be found on this [[HT | page HT]]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What's in a name ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What's in a name ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In Unix, files beginning with a period ( . ) typically hold settings for programs. These are referred to as '''dot files'''. Apache is a Unix application ported to Windows and for compatibility retains this naming convention. For all Windows users the file '''.htaccess''' is just a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>file<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>; at first it looks strange but that's its full name. It has nothing before the dot, so Windows Explorer cannot create this type of file name.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In Unix, files beginning with a period ( . ) typically hold settings for programs. These are referred to as '''dot files'''. Apache is a Unix application ported to Windows and for compatibility retains this naming convention. For all Windows users the file '''.htaccess''' is just a file; at first it looks strange but that's its full name. It has nothing before the dot, so Windows Explorer cannot create this type of file name.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Create the file ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Create the file ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The easiest way to create the '''.htaccess''' file is just to copy an <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">exiting </del>one into its new location and edit its content. The problem in creating a new file from scratch is that most windows text editors (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Window </del>Notepad is no exception ) will insist on adding a dot txt extension so the file looks like this .<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">htacces</del>.txt <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">even </del>trying to rename this file Windows <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">XP insists </del>on a file name.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The easiest way to create the '''.htaccess''' file is just to copy an <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">existing </ins>one into its new location and edit its content. The problem in creating a new file from scratch is that most windows text editors (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Windows </ins>Notepad is no exception ) will insist on adding a dot txt extension so the file looks like this .<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">htaccess</ins>.txt <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Even when </ins>trying to rename this file<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>Windows <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">will insist </ins>on a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"proper" </ins>file name.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Note'':''' Most commands in htaccess are meant to be placed on '''single line''' only. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Note'':''' Most commands in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>htaccess are meant to be placed on <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </ins>'''single line''' only. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Several htaccess files ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Several <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>htaccess files ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You will find several htaccess files in Uniform Server <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">do </del>not <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">edit </del>these they are part of Uniform Server's security. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">That said the one contained </del>in root folder WWW <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is placed there for you to edit, it allows you </del>to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">put </del>your server online. You can copy this file into any folder <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">you create </del>within your website and edit it to meet your needs.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You will find several <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>htaccess files in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </ins>Uniform Server<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Do </ins>not <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">remove </ins>these <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as </ins>they are part of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </ins>Uniform Server's security. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The file </ins>in root folder WWW <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">controls the access </ins>to your server <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">from the Internet and Intranet (i.e., </ins>online <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">access)</ins>. You can copy this file into any folder within your website and edit it to meet your needs.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What it affects ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What it affects ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The htaccess file affects the folder it is placed in and all sub-folders. The htaccess file located in your root folder (folder WWW) affects your website and all folders and files below it.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>htaccess file affects the folder it is placed in and all sub-folders. The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>htaccess file <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">that's </ins>located in your root folder (folder WWW) affects your <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">whole </ins>website and all folders and files below it.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You can tailor this action so it <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">does not apply </del>to a specific folder by copying the htaccess file to that folder and removing the htaccess commands that you do not want to be applied to this folder and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it’s </del>sub-folders.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You can tailor this action so it <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">applies </ins>to a specific <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sub-</ins>folder by copying the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>htaccess file to that folder and removing the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>htaccess commands that you do not want to be applied to this folder and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">its </ins>sub-folders.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>From the viewpoint of a folder or file it is the nearest htaccess file that affects it.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>From the viewpoint of a folder or file<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>it is the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hierarchically </ins>nearest <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>htaccess file that affects it.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What can you do with it? ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== What can you do with it? ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Uniform Server places no restrictions on what can be contained in the htaccess file. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hence htaccess </del>examples found on the Internet or from textbooks should work. I have included a few to get you started. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </ins>Uniform Server places no restrictions on what can be contained in the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>htaccess file. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Since the file is interpreted by Apache, </ins>examples found on the Internet or from textbooks should work. I have included a few to get you started. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''''[[#top | Top]]'''''</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{| </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| [[Image:uc_small_logo.gif]] || [[User:Ric|Ric]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category: UniCenter]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Support]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Support]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Troubleshooting ]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Troubleshooting ]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Application]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Application]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Development]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Development]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
BobS
https://wiki.uniformserver.com/index.php?title=Htaccess:_Introduction&diff=5980&oldid=prev
BobS: /* Whats in a name */ Punctuation and grammatical changes; some clarification.
2011-09-09T12:35:02Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Whats in a name: </span> Punctuation and grammatical changes; some clarification.</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:35, 9 September 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This section provides a detailed description of some commands you can use in this file a more concise and quick reference guide can be found on this [[HT | page HT]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This section provides a detailed description of some commands you can use in this file a more concise and quick reference guide can be found on this [[HT | page HT]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Whats </del>in a name ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">What's </ins>in a name ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In Unix, files beginning with a period ( . ) typically hold settings for programs <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">these </del>are <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">refered </del>to as dot files. Apache is a Unix application ported to Windows for <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cpmtatabilty </del>retains this naming convention. For all Windows users the file '''.htaccess''' is just <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">that </del>a '''file'''; at first it looks strange but that's <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it's </del>full name <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it </del>has <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">no extension or anything </del>before the dot.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In Unix, files beginning with a period ( . ) typically hold settings for programs<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. These </ins>are <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">referred </ins>to as <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>dot files<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>. Apache is a Unix application ported to Windows <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>for <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">compatibility </ins>retains this naming convention. For all Windows users the file '''.htaccess''' is just a '''file'''; at first it looks strange but that's <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">its </ins>full name<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. It </ins>has <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nothing </ins>before the dot<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, so Windows Explorer cannot create this type of file name</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Create the file ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Create the file ==</div></td></tr>
</table>
BobS
https://wiki.uniformserver.com/index.php?title=Htaccess:_Introduction&diff=3294&oldid=prev
Ric: New page: <span id="top"></span> <div style="padding:0;margin:0; border-bottom:3px inset #000000"> {| | MPG UniCenter || .htaccess: [[Htaccess: Introduction | Introduc...
2008-06-29T13:23:45Z
<p>New page: <span id="top"></span> <div style="padding:0;margin:0; border-bottom:3px inset #000000"> {| |<a href="/File:Uc_small_logo.gif" title="File:Uc small logo.gif"> MPG UniCenter</a> || .htaccess: [[Htaccess: Introduction | Introduc...</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div><span id="top"></span><br />
<div style="padding:0;margin:0; border-bottom:3px inset #000000"><br />
{| <br />
|[[Image:uc_small_logo.gif | MPG UniCenter]] ||<br />
.htaccess: <br />
[[Htaccess: Introduction | Introduction]] | <br />
[[Htaccess: Site error documents | Site error documents]] | <br />
[[Htaccess: Prevent Directory Listing | Prevent Directory Listing]] | <br />
[[Htaccess: Redirect | Redirect]] | <br />
[[Htaccess: Preventing hot linking | Preventing hot linking]] | <br />
<br />
|}<br />
</div><br />
{| cellpadding="2"<br />
|<br />
__TOC__<br />
||<br />
'''.htaccess''' - ''Apache directory-level configuration file''<br />
|}<br />
The '''.htaccess''' file is a simple ASCII file it provides an easy method to extend the Apache configuration file you edit this file with a text editor such as NotePad '''never use a word processor''' to do this because they add extra formatting characters.<br />
<br />
This section provides a detailed description of some commands you can use in this file a more concise and quick reference guide can be found on this [[HT | page HT]].<br />
<br />
== Whats in a name ==<br />
In Unix, files beginning with a period ( . ) typically hold settings for programs these are refered to as dot files. Apache is a Unix application ported to Windows for cpmtatabilty retains this naming convention. For all Windows users the file '''.htaccess''' is just that a '''file'''; at first it looks strange but that's it's full name it has no extension or anything before the dot.<br />
<br />
== Create the file ==<br />
The easiest way to create the '''.htaccess''' file is just to copy an exiting one into its new location and edit its content. The problem in creating a new file from scratch is that most windows text editors (Window Notepad is no exception ) will insist on adding a dot txt extension so the file looks like this .htacces.txt even trying to rename this file Windows XP insists on a file name.<br />
<br />
'''''Note'':''' Most commands in htaccess are meant to be placed on '''single line''' only. <br />
<br />
== Several htaccess files ==<br />
You will find several htaccess files in Uniform Server do not edit these they are part of Uniform Server's security. That said the one contained in root folder WWW is placed there for you to edit, it allows you to put your server online. You can copy this file into any folder you create within your website and edit it to meet your needs.<br />
<br />
== What it affects ==<br />
The htaccess file affects the folder it is placed in and all sub-folders. The htaccess file located in your root folder (folder WWW) affects your website and all folders and files below it.<br />
<br />
You can tailor this action so it does not apply to a specific folder by copying the htaccess file to that folder and removing the htaccess commands that you do not want to be applied to this folder and it’s sub-folders.<br />
<br />
From the viewpoint of a folder or file it is the nearest htaccess file that affects it.<br />
<br />
== What can you do with it? ==<br />
Uniform Server places no restrictions on what can be contained in the htaccess file. Hence htaccess examples found on the Internet or from textbooks should work. I have included a few to get you started. <br />
<br />
'''''[[#top | Top]]'''''<br />
----<br />
<br />
{| <br />
| [[Image:uc_small_logo.gif]] || [[User:Ric|Ric]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category: UniCenter]]<br />
[[Category: Support]]<br />
[[Category: Troubleshooting ]]<br />
[[Category: Application]]<br />
[[Category: Development]]</div>
Ric