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→FTP: minor copyedits
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== FTP == | == FTP == | ||
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a simple and reliable way to exchange files over the Internet. SlimFTPd is a self-contained file server allowing you to upload and download files. There are two main differences between an FTP and Web page server | FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a simple and reliable way to exchange files over the Internet. SlimFTPd is a self-contained file server allowing you to upload and download files. There are two main differences between an FTP and Web page server: FTP uses port 21 while a Web page server such as Apache uses port 80; and FTP uses a protocol that, unlike a Web page server, has the ability to resume an interrupted transfer. | ||
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The most common use for FTP is to download files from the Internet | The most common use for FTP is to download files from the Internet. This is normally achieved by clicking a link on a web page. For example these two links inserted into a web page perform the same download function: | ||
<nowiki><a href=”http://fred.com/someFile.mp3>Download using HTTP</a></nowiki><br> | <nowiki><a href=”http://fred.com/someFile.mp3>Download using HTTP</a></nowiki><br> | ||
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An FTP address looks similar to an HTTP (Website address) except it uses the prefix '''ftp://''' instead of '''http://''' | An FTP address looks similar to an HTTP (Website address) except it uses the prefix '''ftp://''' instead of '''http://''' | ||
Both links instruct a browser to open a transfer window allowing you to either open the file directly or save it to disk. If for some reason during a save operation the Internet link is broken the real power of FTP becomes apparent | Both links instruct a browser to open a transfer window allowing you to either open the file directly or save it to disk. If for some reason during a save operation the Internet link is broken the real power of FTP becomes apparent: You can resume the transfer. This is not possible with a Web server. You need to reload the mp3 file from the beginning by clicking the link again to restart the download process. | ||
FTP servers normally require a user name and password | FTP servers normally require a user name and password. However, our user in this situation is anonymous; anyone on the Internet is allowed access. | ||
To cater for this situation FTP servers are configured to allow | To cater for this situation FTP servers are configured to allow anyone access using an '''anonymous account'''. This requires neither a user name nor password. However, access is restricted to a specific area on the server's hard drive, and only '''read access''' allowed. | ||
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The second most common use for FTP is to upload a web site to a service provider or you own web server. To do this you use a special client program such as ACE FTP, WS FTP or '''FireFTP''' (browser plugin) | The second most common use for FTP is to upload a web site to a service provider or you own web server. To do this you use a special client program such as '''ACE FTP''', '''WS FTP''' or '''FireFTP''' (browser plugin). There are many more FTP clients, but they all require you to log into the server with a user name and password. | ||
If you are offering FTP facility on your own web server or are hosting other web sites then SlimFTPd makes an ideal companion. | If you are offering FTP facility on your own web server or are hosting other web sites then SlimFTPd makes an ideal companion. | ||
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'''''[[#top | Top]]''''' | '''''[[#top | Top]]''''' | ||
== FTP – Full blown FTP sites == | == FTP – Full blown FTP sites == | ||