5.0-Nano: Install and Run
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5-Nano: Introduction | Install and Run | Control | DtDNS | Cron| Security features | Enable SSL | Multi-Servers | Perl | UniTray | Security and passwords | Known Issues | Support
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5.0-Nano Installation and run guide
Uniform Server 5.0-Nano has a single installation option: extract to any folder, and two operation modes, either as a standard program or service.
Portability is nothing more complex than copying folder UniServer to where you want to run the servers. That includes any hard drive or USB memory stick.
Can’t run UniServer because it clashes with an existing server? Three mouse clicks and a few key presses reconfigures the server allowing it to coexist with an existing host server.
Uniform Server tries not to impose any restrictions, hence has numerous user configurable features allowing you to tailor the servers. This page explores some of these after first covering the basics.
Download
Download Uniform Server 5.*-Nano from Sourceforge choose either UniServer5_*.exe or UniServer5_*.zip. The .exe is a self-extracting 7-zip archive, and is much smaller.
For 5.0, 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 there are two parallel versions, the main difference being the version of PHP:
- UniServer5_0.exe or UniServer5_0.zip - PHP 5.2.10
- UniServer5_1.exe or UniServer5_1.zip - PHP 5.3.0
- UniServer5_2.exe or UniServer5_2.zip - PHP 5.2.11 --- See supplementary section for details
- UniServer5_3.exe or UniServer5_3.zip - PHP 5.3.0 --- See supplementary section for details.
Note versions 5.4 and 5.5 use PHP version 5.3.1
- UniServer5_4.exe or UniServer5_2.zip - PHP 5.2.11 --- See supplementary section for details
- UniServer5_5.exe or UniServer5_2.zip - PHP 5.2.11 --- New See supplementary section for details
Quick Start
Install and run
Note 1: When the servers are run or stopped you will be challenged by your firewall: always ALLOW ACCESS to the Internet even when running the servers locally for development. Note 2: The Web root folder H) UniServer\www contains example pages (intro page). With the exception of file .htaccess, delete its content and copy your Web site (folders and pages) to this folder. To view your web site, run the servers and type http://localhost into your browser. Note 3: The server is fully portable. For example, copy folder UniServer A) and all its content to a USB stick and run the servers from there. Note 4: Run as a service. At step 5, right click and use the top menu to install and run as a service. Use the second menu item to stop and uninstall services. |
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Run as a Service (Vista and W7)
Method 1
The simplest way of getting UniServer up and working on Windows 7 and I presume the same will apply for Vista is by doing as follows.
- Go to folder UniServer folder.
- Right click on Start.exe and select Run as administrator.
- Right click on the system tray icon UniTray and select Install and run all services.
After a couple of seconds Apache and Mysql should now run as expected.
Method 2
If you really want to be lazy and are happy to always grant UniServer Run as administrator privileges then use the following method:
- In folder UniServer right click on Start.exe and choose Properties
- Click the compatibility tab.
- Tick the box Run this program as administrator.
Now in future you can just run Start.exe as normal by double clicking it and it will always automatically be run as an administrator.
Note: You only need to perform the above if you want to install Apache and MySQL as a service.
If you want to just use them as a normal program then there is no issue and you don't need to run as administrator, you can just choose to run them as standard programs by left clicking on the system tray icon (UniTray) and selecting 'Start Uniserver'.
Putting the Server on-line
To allow Internet or Intranet access, edit file .htaccess located in the root folder www H):
| 1) Locate these lines: | 2) Disable local only access by commenting each line with an hash "#" as shown | |
Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 |
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#Order Deny,Allow #Deny from all #Allow from 127.0.0.1 |
Note 1:
After saving the file, there's no need to restart server. Changes are automatically picked-up by Apache, and your servers are now on-line.
Note 2:
The Secure Web root folder D) UniServer\ssl contains example pages that will be encrypted when served. With the exception of file .htaccess, delete its content and copy your Secure Web site (folders and pages) to this folder. You need to enable SSL for pages to be served from this folder.
Note 3:
If you experience difficulties in accessing your server from the Internet, check out this section.
Also check out the DtDNS page for a free domain name and how to resolve a dynamic IP address.
Enable SSL
Before serving encrypted pages, the server requires a certificate and key. These are created by running a script as follows:
Left click tray icon > Advanced > click "Server Certificate and Key Generator"
- You are prompted for three pieces of information (CN, OU and O); press enter to accept the defaults.
- For Apache to pick-up the new configuration, Restart the servers
To view your secure web site, run the servers and type https://localhost into your browser.
Note: The script can also be run from Apanel.
Putting the SSL Server on-line
To allow Internet or Intranet access, edit file .htaccess located in the SSL root folder D):
UniServer\ssl\.htaccess
| 1) Locate these lines: | 2) Disable local only access by commenting each line with an hash "#" as shown | |
Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 |
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#Order Deny,Allow #Deny from all #Allow from 127.0.0.1 |
Move Servers
One of Uniform Server’s unique features is the capability to run more than one complete server on the same PC. When running a server from a USB memory stick, you can use this to great advantage and prevent server clashes. You will have noticed UniTray’s icon displays one (meaning standard ports). Moving UniServer increments this digit and so on for each server move. In reality, it’s not just a port change but a complete server update. Running server status displays the server characteristics.
Move Servers:
- Stop all running Uniform Servers
- Start UniTray: In folder UniServer, double click on Start.exe creating the tray icon.
- Move servers: Left click tray icon > Advanced > click Move Servers multi-server operation.
- In the pop-up window at all prompts press enter to accept defaults.
- The tray icon will display 2, if you already use a server with this number repeat steps 3 and 4 each server must have a unique number.
- After moving the servers you need to use the new ports to either access server pages or to install new scripts.
- To find these: Left click tray icon > Server Status
The first time you move the servers, the ports will have the following values: Apache port = 81 and MySQL port = 3307
- To access the index page, add the port as shown: http://localhost:81/
- When installing new scripts, MySQL server host will be: localhost:3307
Confused? No problem. Take a look at these two pages. They provide real applications and hopefully will clarify any issues:
Web Root Folders
There are two Web Root folders, “www” and “ssl”. Folder www is where you place your regular web site. Pages served from this folder are not encrypted. Any sites or pages you want served encrypted are placed in folder ssl.
- www uses standard port 80 (on Unix systems this folder is generally named htdocs)
- ssl uses standard port 443
Note: Moving the servers increments these ports, invalid ports are skipped
Related Information
- Home Web Server - Provides details for running a server
- 3.5 Quick Install Guide - Worth a read
Summary
Although UniServer has significantly changed, it still remains easy to use.
A central control architecture reduces complexity and adds more flexibility.
This flexibility and control are covered on the next page Control and Alternative control.