Installing Moodle on 4.0-Mona
Installing Moodle on 4.0-Mona |
Introduction
This step-by-step guide shows how to install Moodle on Uniform Server V4.0-Mona. In addition shows how to resolve fixed paths allowing Moodle to be run from a USB memory stick.
Windows does not support true cron jobs hence I have included a portable-cron solution catering for both hard drive and USB memory stick installations.
Pre-Installation
Install Uniform server
Download Moodle
Copy files to Uniform Server
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Create a Moodle Database
Creating the Moodle database is straight forward, tables are automatically inserted during installation
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Moodle Installation
All that remains is to run the Moodle installer script install.php. Type the following into your browser address bar.
http://localhost/moodle/install.php
Most of the pages display information just click either the next or continue button to proceed to the next page. Item 4 requires the database user name and password for a personal installation we are using the defaults root and root. The following shows what to expect during installation:
1) Choose a Language: Select your language e.g. English (en) click Next | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2) Checking your PHP Settings: passes all click NEXT Your server should pass all these tests to make Moodle run properly
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3) Please confirm the locations of this Moodle installation:
For a default installation of Uniform Server these are correct click Next | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4) Database configuration:
Click Next | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5) Checking your environment:
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6) Download language pack Installation: Option to download a language pack NEXT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7) Configuration completed: config.php has been successfully created Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8) GPL License: You have read the copyright notice! YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9) Current release information: Moodle 1.9.4+ (Build: 20090204)(leave Unattended operation un-checked): Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10) Setting up database: Takes some time wait as the install takes place: Database was successfully updated Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11) Setting up module tables: Again wait, Workshop tables have been setup correctly Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12) Setting up plugin tables: Truefalse tables have been set up correctly, Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13) Upgrading database: Datbase was successfully upgraded Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14) Upgrading database: Blocks version is now 2007081300 Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15) Setting up block tables: Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16) Setting up plugin tables: Paypal tables have been set up correctley Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17) Setting up plugin tables: xml and other plugins set up correctly Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18) Setting up plugin tables: xml tables have been set up correctly Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19) Setting up plugin tables: user tables have been set up correctly Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20) Setting up plugin tables: stats tables have been set up correctly Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21) Setting up plugin tables: unittest tables have been set up correctly Continue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22) Setup administrator account: Admin set-up: On this page you should configure your main administrator account which will have complete control over the site. Make sure you give it a secure user name and password as well as a valid email address. You can create more admin accounts later on. Fill in details:
Click Update profile | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23) Front Page settings: This page allows you to configure the front page and name of this new site. You can come back here later to change these settings any time using the Administration menus. Fill in details:
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24) Finished: This is your main admin page you can continue setting up Moodle or log out |
Note: Steps 22-23 I entered dummy information. You can change this information from admin at any time, however make sure you remember your admin password and name.
Stopping Moodle
- Logout from admin
- Double click on Stop.bat located in folder G:\Uniform Server
Starting Moodle
- Double click on Server_Start.bat located in folder G:\Uniform Server
- In your browser address bar type http://localhost/moodle/
Note: You can run apanel at any time by typing http://localhost/apanel into your browser address bar.
Portability Memory Stick
To run Moodle from a Memory stick, copy the folder UniServer and all its content to whatever drive your memory stick is on.
Note: This process is not fast; writing 102 MB (UniServer plus Moodle) took just over 20 minutes. In the same vain do not expect exceptional performance, Moodle uses a large database hence is slow when run from a memory stick. That said I found it just about acceptable.
Hard Coded path
During installation Moodle uses the drive letter (default Z) it is installed from and hard wires it into a configuration file. This means you cannot run or move the installation and expect Moodle to run. A solution to this problem requires modifying the Moodle configuration file config.php.
Open the following file in a text editor:
UniServer\udrive\www\moodle\config.php
Its a small file locate the following two lines:
$CFG->dirroot = 'Z:\www\moodle'; $CFG->dataroot = 'Z:\/moodledata'; ?>
The hard coded paths start with Z: the solution is to let PHP calculate this drive letter (path) by replacing the above two lines with:
$root= substr($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"],0,-4); $CFG->dirroot = $root.'\www\moodle'; $CFG->dataroot = $root.'\/moodledata'; ?>
The above change makes Moodle completely portable.
Cron
Moodle has a cron.php script that needs to be periodically run. It takes care of various routine tasks for example unsubscribing inactive members and sending out email messages.
Manualy Run Cron
To keep Moodle happy you need to periodically run the cron.php script.
For a personal implementation of Moodle you can run cron.php occasionally by typing the following into your browser address bar:
http://localhost/moodle/admin/cron.php
Automatically Run Cron
Manually running Cron can become tedious a solution is to create a portable-cron using 4.0_Mona components, three new files are required as follows:
run_cron.php
This file runs the actual cron script cron.php its sole purpose is to convert local paths to server relative paths.
UniServer\udrive\www\moodle\admin\run_cron.php
<? $dummy = file("http://localhost/moodle/admin/cron.php"); ?>
run_cron.bat
This batch file uses unidelay.exe to provide a periodic tick. At the end of each delay PHP is run in CLI mode and runs script run_cron.php. the loop repeats indefinitely.
UniServer\run_cron.bat
:next udrive\home\admin\program\unidelay.exe 60 udrive\usr\local\php\php.exe -n udrive\www\moodle\admin\run_cron.php goto :next exit
The above batch file if run directly would be visible hence this batch file uses uniserv.exe to run the above hidden.
UniServer\run_cron_hidden.bat
start udrive\home\admin\program\uniserv.exe run_cron.bat
With the files in place start the servers and run run_cron_hidden.bat.
Note 1: unidelay.exe 60 runs the cron-job every 60 seconds increase this as required.
Note 2: You can run Cron from Server_Start.bat add the following line just below line :END (forth line from bottom of file):
start udrive\home\admin\program\uniserv.exe run_cron.bat
Hence every time you start the servers using Server_Start.bat or disk_start.vbs Cron will run.
Related links:
Summary
Although there are a large number of steps Moodle is easy to install on Uniform Server.